Study: Clear environmental claims critical to consumer acceptance
New research on shoppers’ buy-in of environmentally friendly packaging shows consumer willingness, but strong confusion over claims.
4.20.2012
By Anne Marie Mohan, Editor, Greener Package
In the most recent research
conducted by Perception Research Services, shoppers demonstrated that they are interested in
choosing environmentally friendly packaging. Significantly more shoppers stated
they would like to choose environmentally friendly packaging compared to 2010
(36% vs. 28%), with fully half still willing to pay more (despite the economy).
This is especially true of younger (under 40) shoppers. Over half (59%) of the
sample stated that seeing environmental claims on packaging positively impacts
their behavior to either buy more of the brands they usually do, or switch to
others.
Ironically, while shoppers continue to notice environmental claims at a
high level—roughly half stated seeing more of them in the past six months—just
as in 2010, they are increasingly frustrated by the information provided.
Significantly more reported that there isn’t enough environmental information
(26% vs. 20%), that they are confused by all the different environmental claims
(20% vs. 12%), and that they don’t know which packages are best for the
environment (22% vs. 17%).
Importantly, fewer shoppers feel that manufacturers’ motives are primarily
honorable (57% vs. 61%). Shoppers are becoming more skeptical of manufacturers’
behaviors and motives in this area, as more stated that companies are
increasingly self-serving (enhance reputation; realize profit gains) and show
less concern for the environment.
Recycling-related claims carry
the most impact
Of the various claims seen, those having to do with recycling (recyclable, made
from recycled material, etc.) are both noticed most and have the most impact on
buying behavior. Conversely, made with less material is less influential.
In 2011, Perception says it noticed a significant increase in shoppers checking
to see if a package can be recycled prior to buying it. Since seeing environmental
claims positively impacts purchase behavior, it is incumbent upon manufacturers
to clearly convey this feature.
Fully two-thirds of shoppers indicate that they recycle on a regular basis.
Those who do not recycle claim that the single biggest reason they don’t is
that they forget to do so (44%), suggesting that messaging could serve as a
useful reminder. This could also help bridge the gap between shoppers’ stated
concern for the environment (66% very/somewhat concerned) and their level of
activity regarding the environment (46% very/somewhat active).
“We’re seeing a great opportunity for manufacturers to provide truly
value-added packaging to their target shoppers by making it more
environmentally friendly—primarily in the form of recyclability and recycled
content—and clearly communicating these aspects. We have seen that it is vital
to get both the message right (what is said) as well as the delivery (how it is
executed on pack), because one without the other will create a missed
opportunity,” says Jonathan Asher, executive vice president at Perception. In
addition, it is becoming apparent that the days of disguising cost reductions
(e.g., smaller, thinner packages) as being driven by environmental concerns may
be coming to an end, and continuing to do so may test shoppers’ good will.”
The four waves of this research were conducted in 2008, 2009, 2010, and 2011
across the U.S., among over 1,000 primary household grocery shoppers aged 18 to
64 per wave.
http://www.packworld.com/sustainability/green-marketing-amp-claims/study-clear-environmental-claims-criticalconsumer?utm_source=new_issue_alert&utm_medium=newsletter&spMailingID=4047252&spUserID=NzgwNjY1NjczMAS2&spJobID=41588608&spReportId=NDE1ODg2MDgS1
